منابع مشابه
CMOS Charged Particle Spectrometers
Integrated circuits, manufactured in CMOS technology, have been developed as diffusion-based charged particle spectrometers for space applications. Current designs are single-chip spectrometers capable of uniquely identifying and counting electrons and heavy ions. A four-chip spectrometer designed to count protons and heavy ions was flown on the Clementine spacecraft. The spectrometer proton da...
متن کاملSemiconductor Particle Spectrometers
Following almost ten years of incubation, solid state radiation detectors have, in recent years, achieved increasing emphasis and use in low energy nuclear physics.1-4 Such detectors depend on the production of free-charge carriers in crystals by the interaction of incident particles with bound electrons. Solid-state detectors are analogues of the well-known gaseous ionization chamber. In an io...
متن کاملIntroduction to Subatomic-particle Spectrometers *
An introductory review, suitable for the beginning student of high-energy physics or professionals from other fields who may desire familiarity with subatomic-particle detection techniques. Subatomic-particle fundamentals and the basics of particle interactions with matter are summarized, after which we review particle detectors. We conclude with two examples that illustrate the variety of suba...
متن کاملCharged-particle emission tomography.
PURPOSE Conventional charged-particle imaging techniques - such as autoradiography - provide only two-dimensional (2D) black ex vivo images of thin tissue slices. In order to get volumetric information, images of multiple thin slices are stacked. This process is time consuming and prone to distortions, as registration of 2D images is required. We propose a direct three-dimensional (3D) autoradi...
متن کاملInclusive Charged Particle Cross
Cross sections are presented for the inclusive production of charged particles measured in electron-proton collisions at low Q 2 with the H1 detector at HERA. The transverse momentum distribution extends up to 8 GeV/c. Its shape is found to be harder than that observed in pp collisions at comparable centre-of-mass energies p s p p s pp 200 GeV, and also harder than in p collisions at lower ener...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0018-9499,1558-1578
DOI: 10.1109/23.507095